John Phinney
March 10, 2021

Form ADV Tips

John Phinney identifies five common Form ADV filing mistakes that signal weak compliance culture: unnamed key executives, inconsistent Part 1A/Part 2A disclosures, inaccurate Part 1A figures, missed interim updates, and inconsistent titles across regulatory forms. He frames filing quality as a relative measurement against peer advisers.

Post Summary

What is the first common Form ADV filing mistake Phinney identifies?

Not naming Key Control Executives in Part 1A, Schedule A. Every adviser has staff performing CEO, CFO, COO, and CCO duties, but not all advisers disclose them, even though the SEC instructions specifically define these roles as key.

What is the second common mistake?

Inconsistent answers and disclosures between Part 1A and Part 2A, particularly around fee and expense disclosures, such as disclosing third-party fund administrator use in Part 1A without clearly disclosing the related expense in Part 2A, Item 5.

What is the third common mistake?

Inaccurate numbers within Part 1A, such as the sum of Private Fund Assets in Section 7B being materially higher than Total RAUM in Item 5 when 100% of the adviser's clients are private funds.

What is the fourth common mistake?

Failure to file interim Form ADV updates, often based on the assumption that the SEC does not define a "material change," despite market-wide filing data suggesting otherwise.

What is the fifth common mistake?

Inconsistent data and disclosures across different regulatory forms, such as the same individual using different titles (CEO, CFO, COO, CCO) across Form ADV, Form D, 13F filings, and Forms 3 and 4.

Why Does Form ADV Filing Quality Matter?

We want you to file high quality Form ADVs and in the spirit of sharing want to give you a few simple tips on avoiding some of the mistakes that signal a sub-optimal compliance culture .... and you know what that means .... and who may find it sufficient reason to visit you.

What Are the Five Common Form ADV Filing Mistakes?

Mistake Description Why It Matters
1. Not naming Key Control Executives in Schedule A Every Adviser has one or more staff performing the role of its CEO, CFO, COO and CCO duties, yet not all Advisers disclose them in Part 1A, Schedule A. The SEC instructions specifically define these roles as key; this should be disclosed even if one person performs all the roles.
2. Inconsistent answers and disclosures in Parts 1A and 2A There are often big gaps between how Advisers answer questions in Part 1A and explain in Part 2A, particularly around fee and expense disclosures. For example, disclosing third-party fund administrator use in Part 1A Section 7B without clearly disclosing the related expense in Part 2A, Item 5, "Fees and Expenses." Many questions in Part 1A carry implicit expense disclosure requirements; failure to disclose expenses has caused problems for many Advisers.
3. Inaccurate numbers within Part 1A Example: the sum of Private Fund Assets disclosed in Section 7B is materially higher than the Total RAUM disclosed in Item 5, while 100% of the Adviser's clients are private funds. Signals an ineffective quality control process for catching errors before filing.
4. Failure to file interim Form ADV updates Some Advisers file only annually, reasoning that the SEC does not define a "material change." Convergence studies the interim filings of 18,000 SEC and 22,000 State filers to see what the broader market treats as material enough to warrant an interim update. Advisers who never file interim updates may be out of step with how the rest of the market interprets materiality.
5. Inconsistent data and disclosures across Forms ADV, D, 13F, 3 & 4 Example: the same individual is listed as CEO on the Form ADV, CFO on the Form D filing, COO on 13F filings, and CCO on Forms 3 and 4. Inconsistent titles and disclosures across different regulatory forms undermine the appearance of internal control consistency.

What Does Convergence Recommend for Filing Quality?

Creating quality regulatory filings is a team sport and really a game of relative measurement, meaning how do your filings look compared to other Advisers that are of your size, strategy, filing type and complexity? In fact, organizations who play the team sport have quality filings across all filings. And this is no accident. Convergence analytics can help you do a better job.

To discuss your compliance digital footprint please contact Adam Safi at asafi@convergenceinc.com to arrange a free consultation.

Key Points

Why does Phinney say failing to name Key Control Executives is a common mistake?

  • Every adviser has staff performing these roles, whether disclosed or not: The piece states "every Adviser has one or more staff performing the role of its CEO, CFO, COO and CCO duties, yet not all Advisers disclose them in Schedule A."
  • The SEC treats these roles as specifically significant: The piece states "the SEC instructions specifically define these roles as key."
  • Disclosure is required regardless of role concentration: The piece states advisers should "disclose them, even if one person performs all the roles."

What specific example does Phinney give for inconsistent Part 1A and Part 2A disclosures?

  • A specific cross-reference requirement is named: Disclosing third-party fund administrator use in "Part 1A Section 7B" should be matched with disclosure of "the expense in Part 2A, Item 5 'Fees and Expenses.'"
  • This is described as a pattern, not an isolated example: The piece states "many questions in Part 1A carry these types of implicit expense disclosure requirements."
  • The consequence of missing this is named directly: "Failure to disclose expenses has caused heartache for many Advisers."

What specific example illustrates inaccurate numbers within Part 1A?

  • A specific numeric inconsistency is named: "The sum of the Private Fund Assets disclosed in Section 7B is materially higher than the Total RAUM disclosed in Item 5, and 100% of the Adviser's clients are private funds."
  • This is characterized as an obvious, easily-caught error: The piece calls this "doozie #1" and states plainly that this scenario "is a bunny," implying it should have been an easy catch before filing.

Why does Phinney argue advisers should file interim Form ADV updates rather than relying only on annual filings?

  • The common excuse is stated directly: Some advisers reason "I file annually because it's required, and after all, the SEC does not define a material change anyway."
  • Convergence's interim filing data is offered as a market-wide reference point: Convergence studies interim filings across the stated SEC and State filer population "and the data does a nice job of defining what all other Advisers, called the market, think is material enough to make an interim update."
  • The consequence of ignoring this pattern is framed with pointed language: The piece closes this section with "good luck telling it to the judge," implying regulatory or legal exposure for advisers who never update outside the annual cycle.

What example does Phinney give for inconsistent disclosures across different regulatory forms?

  • A specific hypothetical individual is used to illustrate the pattern: "Mr. Smith calls himself the CEO in his ADV, the CFO in his Form D filing, the COO in his 13F filings and the CCO in his Form 3 and 4."
  • Consistency is framed as a "little things" issue with outsized signaling value: The piece advises advisers to "try and be consistent with the little things" across different form types.

How does Phinney frame the overall approach to Form ADV filing quality, and what does he recommend?

  • Filing quality is framed as a relative, comparative measure: The piece states creating quality filings "is really a game of relative measurement, meaning how do your filings look compared to other Advisers that are of your size, strategy, filing type and complexity."
  • Consistency across all filing types is described as a marker of organizational discipline: "Organizations who play the team sport have quality filings across all filings. And this is no accident."
  • A specific next step and named contact are provided: Advisers are directed to "contact Adam Safi at asafi@convergenceinc.com to arrange a free consultation" to discuss their compliance digital footprint.

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